Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 1949 Report Reveals Dire Poverty and Health Conditions among Oklahoma Indians 1949-01-01 1949-01-01 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 81st (1949-1951) Carl Albert Collection CAC_CC_1_4_13_74_0000, Box, 13, 74, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/146 CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0013 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0013_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/883930 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0013.pdf correspondence Indians of North America--Oklahoma; Indians of North America--Claims Creek Nation; Chickasaw Nation; Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Cherokee Nation; Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 1 Page A report from state historian Angie Debo in 1949 reveals that many Oklahoma Indians live in poverty, with poor living conditions, disease, crime, and moral delinquency. The Cherokee are particularly affected, while the Creeks and Seminoles are in better situations. Angie Debo calls for measures to improve the situation, including stopping land sales, increasing Indian services, and expanding support programs for tribes. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Reflections on the Complexity and Diversity of Native American Identity 1951-01-01 1951-01-01 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 82nd (1951-1953) Carl Albert Collection CAC_CC_1_4_13_74_0000, Box, 13, 74, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/146 CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0017 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0017_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/883934 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0017.pdf correspondence Education--United States; Education; Indians of North America--Oklahoma Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma; Chickasaw Nation 1 Page The writer discusses the complexities of Native American identity and the impact of government policies such as allotment. He shares personal experiences and observations of Native American individuals who struggled with adapting to white man's ways. The writer emphasizes that Native Americans are not a super-race and are subject to the same frailties as all mankind. He suggests that while some Native Americans may resist adopting white man's ways, there are also those who are honest, upright, and moral. The writer believes that Angie Debo's report on Native Americans could be improved by including more specific classifications and avoiding generalizations. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Reflections on Indigenous American Living Conditions and Moral Standards: A Rebuttal to Generalizations 1951-01-01 1951-01-01 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 82nd (1951-1953) Carl Albert Collection CAC_CC_1_4_13_74_0000, Box, 13, 74, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/146 CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0018 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0018_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/883935 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0018.pdf correspondence Indians of North America--Oklahoma; Agricultural laws and legislation; Religion Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma; Chickasaw Nation 1 Page The writer discusses the living conditions and moral issues faced by Native Americans, particularly the Choctaws, prior to and after the U.S. government's involvement. The writer believes that the government's efforts to provide relief and rehabilitation may have hindered the independence and progress of the Native Americans. The writer also disagrees with some statements made by Angie Debo regarding the tribes' farming abilities and moral behavior. Overall, the writer emphasizes the importance of individualism, independence, and good personnel in addressing the needs of Native American communities. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Inquiry Regarding News Article on Conditions of Indigenous Tribes 1951-04-27 1951-04-27 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 82nd (1951-1953) Carl Albert Collection CAC_CC_1_4_13_74_0000, Box, 13, 74, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/146 CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0014 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0014_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/883931 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Carl%20Albert%20Collection,%201947-1977/Departmental,%201945-1976%20(CAC_CC_001_4_0000_0000)/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0000-Interior%20Choctaw%20Chief%20Election%20Constituent%20Concern%20with%20Method%20of%20Selection%201952/CAC_CC_001_4_13_74_0014.pdf correspondence Choctaw Nation; Indians of North America--Claims; Indians of North America--Oklahoma 1 Page The letter is inquiring about an article in the McAlester News-Capital regarding living conditions among tribesmen, based on a survey completed by state historian Angie Debo in 1949 and released by the Five Civilized Tribes Agency. The sender, J.B. Wright, wants confirmation that the article accurately reflects Debo's findings and was recently released by the recipient's office. The sender expresses a desire to withhold criticism until further information is received. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Correspondence Regarding the Pawnee Tribe Claim, 1958 1954-05-07 1954-05-07 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 83rd (1953-1955) Page H. Belcher Collection CAC_CC_4_4_0000, Box 30, Folder 27B, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/3 CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0003 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/85th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_4_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0000-Interior%20-%20Departmental%20-%20Bureau%20of%20Indian%20Affairs,%201957-1958/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0003_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/865646 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/85th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_4_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0000-Interior%20-%20Departmental%20-%20Bureau%20of%20Indian%20Affairs,%201957-1958/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0003.pdf correspondence Native Americans Indians of North America--Oklahoma Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 23 Pages Mrs. Alice Murie sent a letter to Congressman Page Belcher requesting information on the Pawnee claim against the Federal Government. The Bureau of Indian Affairs informed Congressman Belcher that the Pawnee Tribe is entitled to recover, but the amount of the award has not yet been determined. A hearing has been set for December to present evidence on the value of the land taken. Congressman Belcher was advised to direct any further inquiries to the attorneys representing the tribe. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Correspondence on the Termination of Indian Tribes Between Mrs. Louis Cromer and Hon. Page Belcher, 1956 1955-07-29 1955-07-29 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 84th (1955-1957) Page H. Belcher Collection CAC_CC_4_3_0000, Box 22, Folder 15B, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/3 CAC_CC_004_3_22_15B_0003 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/84th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_3_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_3_22_15B_0000-Indian%20Affairs%20General,%201955-1956/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_004_3_22_15B_0003_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/865586 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/84th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_3_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_3_22_15B_0000-Indian%20Affairs%20General,%201955-1956/CAC_CC_004_3_22_15B_0003.pdf correspondence Indians of North America--Oklahoma Osage Tribe, Oklahoma 2 Pages Mrs. Cromer wrote a letter to Congressman Page Belcher expressing her concern about the termination of Indian tribes, particularly the Osages, and the potential impact on their oil property. She mentioned the National Council's study course on "Indian Americans" and the support of the local Methodist church's Woman's Society of Christian Service for protecting tribal interests. Mrs. Cromer thanked Belcher for his efforts and assured him of their support in the matter. Text Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Congressional Communication Regarding Comanche Constitution Vote and Investigation Request 1958-11-16 1958-11-16 Debo, Angie, 1890-1988 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ eng 85th (1957-1959) Page H. Belcher Collection CAC_CC_4_4_0000, Box 30, Folder 27B, University of Oklahoma, Carl Albert Center Archives, Norman, OK, Standard Shelving https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/resources/3 CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0008 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/85th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_4_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0000-Interior%20-%20Departmental%20-%20Bureau%20of%20Indian%20Affairs,%201957-1958/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0008_thumbnail.jpg https://arc.libraryhost.com/repositories/3/archival_objects/865651 https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/Page%20H.%20Belcher%20Collection,%201951-1972/85th%20Congress-CAC_CC_004_4_0000_0000_0000/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0000-Interior%20-%20Departmental%20-%20Bureau%20of%20Indian%20Affairs,%201957-1958/CAC_CC_004_4_30_27B_0008.pdf correspondence Native Americans Indians of North America--Oklahoma Comanche Nation 5 Pages A letter from Page Belcher, M.C. to the Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs requesting an investigation into a communication regarding the Comanche Constitution vote scheduled for November 29. The Association on American Indian Affairs urges reconsideration of the vote due to confusion among the Comanche people, and offers to collaborate with local organizations for voter education after the December tribal election. A telegram from Oliver La Farge, President of the Association on American Indian Affairs, reiterates the same message to the Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Text